Designing for Deconstruction: The Architectural Implications of Impermanence

Abstract

Designing for Disassembly or Designing for Deconstruction (DfD) “is the design of buildings to facilitate future change and the eventual dismantlement (in part or whole) for recovery of systems, components and materials. This design process includes developing the assemblies, components, materials, construction techniques, and information and management systems to accomplish this goal.” Integrating DfD can prevent obsolescence and discourage destructive practices, in our current practice of a linear economy —where products eventually become waste. The current practice of architectural design disregards the reality of impermanence that all architecture will inevitably face, leading to unnecessary and unsustainable waste. The relationship between the Grand Palais Éphémère and the Grand Palais demonstrate the architectural implications of Designing for Deconstruction that emerge when obsolescence is considered. The architectectural implications of DfD — desolidified structures, integration into a material network, and dry assembly— embrace temporary yet durable and long-term modes of existence. These characteristics serve as a starting point toward a more sustainable future.