A ‘Mini Gualaceo’: Understanding the Role of Social Networks Amongst Migrants Through a Case Study of Immigrants from Gualaceo in Patchogue, Long Island

Abstract

When deciding to relocate to the United States, picking a destination poses a major question for migrants. Yet, this has not been the case for those leaving Gualaceo, Ecuador whose choice of Patchogue, Long Island seems nearly automatic. The lure of a network of migrants from the same town has become a pull factor for the community in question. Following a case study of Gualaceños in Patchogue, the importance of social networks for future migrants is underscored. Through the importing of religious and cultural practices, exchanges between town leaders, and shared mourning after a hate crime permanently linking both towns, the complexity of Gualaceños’ lives in Patchogue has created room for examination. Interviews with community members shed light on the processes leading to a “mini Gualaceo” where residents have established autonomy by developing resources for themselves while experiencing support from other community actors. By exploring contexts in Patchogue and Gualaceo, sociocultural exchanges, and Gualaceños’ relationship with various communities, the practices leading to the network’s success come to light. Not without pain or complexity, the experiences of Gualaceños in Patchogue signal the importance of self-sufficient social networks for immigrants adjusting in the United States. Learning about the complex nature of this particular network equips policy-makers with the tools to better support their own communities.