Browsing by Author "Feiner, Amelia R."
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The Power of the Payor: Exploring the Effect of Mandated Infertility Treatment Coverage on Female Labor Outcomes
(2025-04-08) Feiner, Amelia R.; Reichman, NancyBetween 1980 and 2000, thirteen US states enacted policies mandating insurance coverage for infertility treatments, generating plausibly exogenous variation in access to reproductive technologies. Employing a series of differences-in-differences regressions that exploit variation in mandates across states and years, I estimate the causal effect of increased access to infertility treatments on female labor market outcomes. I extend this analysis with a triple-difference model, examining differential labor trends across age cohorts. The results reveal a consistent pattern of reduced labor force participation in the years following mandate implementation, relative to women in untreated states. Although wage income effects are less robust, there is a general upward trend in income, particularly in states with more comprehensive legislation. These findings suggest that expanded access to infertility treatments has meaningful consequences for women’s labor market behavior.